May 7, 2023

Making Tocino, Longanisa, and Sausage


This food guide are some of the favorite food you will find in a Filipino table.Tocino is synonymous with bacon in Spanish made from the pork belly. In Caribbean countries, such as Puerto Rico and Cuba, tocino is made from pork fatback  and neither cured nor smoked, just fried until very crunchy and added to recipes, much like lardons in French cuisine. While, longanisa is a Spanish sausage (embutido) similar to a chorizo and also closely associated with the Portuguese linguiƧa. Below are video guides how to prepare these cuisines.

How to make Tocino


Ingredients and Weight

Shoulder 1.0 kg
Salt 20 g
Sugar 80 g
Prague powder 4 g
MSG 4 g
Black Pepper 4 g
Phosphate 3 g
Water 100 ml

Procedure:

1. Slice the meat across the grain.
2. Dissolve all the ingredients.
3. Mix in the sliced meat thoroughly.
4. Cure in the chiller for 24 hours.
5. Package.

Sausages


How to make Skinless/Fresh Sausage


Ingredients and Weight:

Pork lean trim 600 g
Pork fat 400 g
Salt 18 g
Sugar 90 g
Prague powder 4 g
MSG 4 g
Black Pepper 4 g
Phosphate 3 g
Water 50 ml
Garlic 10 g
Corn starch 10 g
Pineapple Juice 30 ml
Vinegar 10 ml
Anisado Wine 10 ml


How to make Smoked Sausage


Ingredients and Weight:

Pork lean trim 600
Pork fat 400 g
Salt 18 g
Sugar 30 g
Prague powder 4 g
MSG 4 g
Black Pepper 4 g
Phosphate 3 g
Water 50 ml
Garlic 10 g
Corn starch 10 g
Skimmed Milk 5 g
Pineapple Juice 10 ml
Vinegar 10 ml
Anisado Wine 20 ml

Procedure:

1. Grind lean and fat, mix thoroughly.
2. Dissolve all ingredients for each type of sausage per kg meat.
3. Mix ingredients with meat.
4. Cure for 24 hours.
5. Stuff and link
6. Smoked sausage and native sausage are smoked for 3 hours.
7. Chill the smoked sausages.
8. Package and store in the freezer.
Source: www.da.gov.ph, photo from www.espisfoods.com









May 2, 2023

Swine or Hog Production (Piggery)


Swine raising is common and practical among farm families. This is because of the many advantages it gives the raiser which allows them to lessen the costs they spend while farming. For example, pigs convert feedstuffs and waste materials not used by man into pork, swine also has shorter development period which can add to the income of the raiser. The farmer/raiser can also use hog manure to fertilize his farm. Also, pork is the most common source of protein.


Popular Breeds


If you want your swine business to succeed, choose the right breed to raise. Below are the characteristics of breeds that grow well specially in Region 2.

Duroc - It is a heavy breed with color that ranges from light to very dark red, almost like the color mahogany. Durocs are productive, good mothers and milkers. It has good quality meat with very high dressing recovery percentage. It is excellent for cross-breeding.

Landrace - This is a light breed. It is white although you would commonly see black spots. It has a long body, square meat, short legs, ans medium to large drooping ears. They are good mothers, heavy milkers, and produce large litters from 14-18 piglets with very good growth rate and good food use. The thickness of the body and weak hind legs can be improved by crossbreeding with Large White or Duroc.